Batik Marketing Planning Paper
I. Marketing Planning of Guizhou Batik
According to the needs of different markets, different types of batik
products, and different expectations of producers, we can make them
"three points into one line". This is the market development planning of
the research team "Solving the Difficulties of Inheritance and Protection
of Guizhou Batik".
(I) Different Demands for Batik Research on different demands for batik
is actually doing "market segmentation" for Guizhou batik. The first type
of market is the operators who use batik fabric as raw material for
making clothes. From the current situation, this type of buyer market is
not large. Most of them are small tailor shops that purchase goods
through sales, or people who have bought batik fabric and come to tailor
shops to have their clothes tailored. The second type of market is the
direct consumers who buy batik finished products. They can be divided
into three types of people with high, medium and low consumption
levels. Some people can spend a high price to buy genuine silk batik
clothing. Most of these people are women with medium income or
above. The largest sales volume is the lower-priced batik T-shirts or
batik jeans and other ordinary batik clothing. Some with high
craftsmanship and very novel and exquisite patterns are also used as art
wall hangings to decorate living rooms and hotels. From the marketing
80/20 rule, we can know that 20% of high consumers can provide 80%
of the profits. These consumers will contribute to the expansion of the
batik market. The third market is the families of Miao, Buyi, Dong,
Shui, etc., who make batiks by themselves, consume them by
themselves, and occasionally give them as gifts to relatives, friends or
people outside the tribe. What they need is the "upstream" of batik
production - downstream consumers of raw materials and batik fabrics.
Since batik is limited to a small amount of consumption by ethnic
minorities, the consumer targets are fabrics that have both general fabric usage functions and beautiful and distinctive personality, which should
have a larger market share.
(II) Different types of batik products are provided to different consumer
markets. From the regional distribution of batik in Guizhou, the
production and consumption of batiks by various ethnic groups in
various places are mainly self-made batiks, consumed by themselves,
and occasionally given as gifts to relatives and friends, without forming
mass production and sales. Those who regard batik as a commodity are
mainly concentrated in Anshun. In Guizhou, when people talk about
batik, they are talking about "Anshun batik". Wang ××, a member of the
research team, learned that there were dozens of batik factories and more
than 100 stores selling batik products in Anshun when he led advertising
college students to do "batik fabric marketing planning" for the stateowned Anshun Batik Factory in 1994. The situation is more prosperous
now than before, but the state-owned batik factory no longer exists. The
technicians and old workers of the factory have basically set up "their
own" production factories or stores selling batik products. The first
category of batik produced in Anshun is a very small number of
authentic self-produced and self-sold folk art crafts; the second category
is batik products and batik paintings produced by small factories and
family workshops for the market; the third category is purely ornamental
batik paintings made by very few artists, which are hung in the cultural
supplies market in front of the Anshun Confucian Temple for exhibition
and sales, or exhibited in the "two competitions and one meeting". These
three states are extremely small at the "ends" and very large in the
"middle".
(III) Different batik producers have different expectations. The
producers of Anshun batik at both ends do not aim at pure profit: the
first category is working hard to make batik more beautiful and more
practical; the third category is to make batik artworks more creative and
create for the cause of art. The third category is the vast majority of
producers and operators who are engaged in marketing. In the development of the industry, they each go their own way and make the
money they want to make. This article focuses on the third category of
batik producers and operators, and studies how they can inherit and
protect Guizhou batik in production-oriented operations, and make good
batik marketing plans for them. 1. Selection of materials The fabrics
used for batik painting are generally white cloth woven by the people,
and some are woven white cloth, cotton silk, poplin, silk, and denim.
The main resist is yellow wax (i.e. beeswax), and sometimes it is mixed
with white wax. In Huishui County, Guizhou, maple is also used as a
resist. The dye used is indigo produced in Guizhou. Guizhou is rich in
indigo grass, and indigo grass leaves are fermented in pits to become
indigo. In Guizhou's rural markets, there are dyeing workshops that use
indigo as a dye, and there are also people who buy indigo and dye it
themselves in a dye vat. Batik cloth is made by applying wax, drawing,
dyeing, dewaxing, and rinsing on the cloth. The tool used to draw the
wax pattern is a homemade copper knife that is easy to keep warm. [7]
Most of the batik production processes are manual. So far, Guizhou
batik still cannot be replaced by mechanization or automation. 2.
Towards modern times Since the reform and opening up, with the
rediscovery and research of Guizhou's ethnic minority batik in various
parts of the province, Guizhou folk art batik, which has always been
regarded as a trivial skill by literati culture and not worthy of being in
the halls of elegance, has gradually moved from mountains, valleys, and
dams to the market and into the daily life of urban residents. Some have
even entered the art halls of folk art, showing its broad application
prospects. Wang Peng, from Anshun Miaoyi Batik Factory, walked out
of the design studio of Anshun Batik Factory and went to university for
further studies. For more than 20 years, he designed and created patterns
by himself, taught people to use wax knives to dot wax, and dyed in the
old dye vat in his home many times. In addition to using batik
techniques to create many figure and landscape paintings that look like
oil paintings and Chinese paintings, he also perfectly combined folk
crafts, painting art, batik techniques and Chinese calligraphy to create
batik calligraphy art that has obtained a national patent. This pioneering
inheritance is inheritance in development, and it is a new path for the industrialization of batik in the batik cultural cause. The significance of
Guizhou batik from the physical application of folk art to the
enlightenment of modern innovation is not only to make the ancient
weaving, dyeing and printing crafts that are on the verge of extinction
rejuvenate, but also to provide an effective cultural strategy to eliminate
the invasion of aggressive discourse hegemony centered on Western
culture.
2. The application of modern marketing
(I) Find the market demand point and produce batik that consumers like
based on market demand. Targeting people with different spending
power, producing batik products that can meet their needs can make the
batik industry very large. First, make the batik of high-end fabrics more
in line with the aesthetic needs of high-income people, and provide them
with tailor-made raw materials; cooperate with Chinese and foreign
clothing and apparel brand manufacturers to produce products such as
"Goldlion Tie" and "Jeanswest Silk Shirt"; design special clothes for
singers and film stars to perform on stage or walk on the red carpet, so
that these people who stand at the forefront of the times can be
advertising models for batik...
(II) Expand the shining points of self-promotion and produce batik
denim fabrics with mass consumption as the main focus. This kind of
industry-based production does not have to worry about the variation of
batik cultural undertakings. Cooperate with weaving factories in Jiangsu,
Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shandong, Hubei, and Hebei to design "batik ice
pattern" denim with computers. If the market is occupied by "batik ice
pattern", Guizhou batik will definitely have a bright future.
(III) Cultivate new consumer groups to meet the needs of the youth
market, produce batik T-shirts of various fabrics, ranging from more than ten yuan a piece to hundreds of yuan a piece, from ordinary "batik
ice pattern" to special "batik painting", from pure cotton thin shirts worn
in hot weather to long-sleeved outerwear T-shirts for early winter
warmth... Make products that can meet various needs.
(IV) Give full play to the new capabilities of the industry. The batik
industry association organizes member units to support the victims with
batik products in kind. The tents are "batik ice pattern" tarpaulins, the
cold-proof clothes are "batik ice pattern" quilt covers, and the raincoats,
shoulder bags, hats, and folding chairs are all "batik ice pattern" fabric
products. Using the TV news reports on the victims, taking this "car of
embedded advertising" is free publicity. If Anshun can come up with a
business fund, it will not be difficult to make the "batik ice pattern"
appear in front of people all over the country and the world.
(V) Add new attractions for tourists to open batik museums at all levels
and in all regions. In particular, a museum that fully introduces the batik
production process should be opened in the Huangguoshu Waterfall
Scenic Area, and a batik production experience hall for tourists should
be set up to allow tourists to have in-depth contact with batik. In
Anshun, Pingba, Huangping, Rongjiang, Danzhai, Guiding, Kaiyang,
Liuzhi, Nayong, Qianxi and other counties, museums of local batik will
be built, and the batik business and the batik industry will be combined
by combining tourism exhibitions and commodity sales. A colorful
"Batik Ice Pattern" tourist guide advertising brochure printed uniformly
throughout the province will be presented to tourists.
(VI) Create a famous brand and obtain protection. Create a Guizhou
batik brand and take the road of product optimization and sales. First,
apply for patents and trademarks for high-end batik, and apply for
"geographical indication product protection" to establish regional batik
products, such as setting up an "Anshun Batik" geographical indication
product protection application group like "Dafang Lacquerware" and "Yuping Xiaodi".
(VII) Focus on promoting development through science and technology.
Summarize and promote scholar-culture artists such as Chen Ningkang
and Fu Mulan from the Batik Art Research Institute of Guizhou Normal
University. Pay attention to batik inheritors such as Yang Jinxiu, and
place the responsibility of carrying forward the past and ushering in the
future on batik practitioners and innovators such as Wang Peng. Experts
and professors from colleges and universities, and practitioners of old
and new Guizhou batik art, combine to create batik works that dare to
compete with the times, so that they can show Guizhou batik like the
huge works of Guan Shanyue and Fu Baoshi presented in the Great Hall
of the People in Beijing.
(VIII) Policy escort for good sailing. The intellectual property protection
of Guizhou batik should be taken seriously. Anshun batik has a long
history, but the application for appearance patent and batik invention
patent is still zero, and the awareness of intellectual property protection
is weak, which affects innovation and development. The creator or
producer should be marked on the product, and there should be evidence
to prove the legal rights and interests, and apply for intellectual property
protection. Apply for collective trademarks or trademarks of origin,
through industry self-discipline and intellectual property protection, on
the one hand, to ensure the quality of batik, on the other hand, to help
build the Anshun batik brand.
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