Lecture Note
University
University of California San DiegoCourse
DSC 207R | Python for Data SciencePages
3
Academic year
2023
anon
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25
Pandas, Frequent String Operations String Operations in Pandas: An In-Depth Look Since analyzing text data is an important component of data analysis, strings are a frequently utilized data type in the field of datascience. It is crucial to understand string operations in Pandas whenworking with text data because they can be quite helpful in cleaningand modifying data. We'll go through some of Pandas' most beneficialstring operations in this article so you can work with text data moree ectively. Split Function The split function is among the most significant string operations. It aids in dividing data into sections centered on a delimiter character. Adataframe's city column, for instance, can be divided around theunderscore character, returning an object with arrays of all the parts foreach row. Instead of simply a single text, the city field now has an arrayof strings thanks to the split method. The split function can be used in a wide range of applications. For example, you can use it to separate a person's name into first name andlast name, or to separate a URL into its component parts such as theprotocol, domain name, and resource path. The Contains Function The includes function o ers a quick way to determine whether a string contains a specific character. With the help of this function, youcan exclude certain rows from a dataframe depending on whether ornot a given character is present in the corresponding column. Forinstance, if you have a dataframe that contains a city column, you mayuse the contains function to check if any of the values in the city columncontain a specified character like as '2'. The Replace Function With the replace function, you can swap out a substring with another one. For instance, you may substitute two hashtags for the underscore
character in a string. Whether you want to standardize the format ofstrings or replace some characters with others, the replace function isincredibly helpful for cleaning up data. The Extract Function The first match that a regular expression finds is extracted using the extract function. In order to match patterns in text data, regularexpressions are used. Words in a string can be extracted using theextract function, and text data can also be utilized to create a numericfeature. It can be used, for instance, to extract the year from a stringthat contains both the title and the year of release of a movie. Putting It All Together Let's see some of Pandas' most crucial string operations in action now that we have covered some of them. For instance, you can use the splitmethod to divide the values in a dataframe's genres column into twocolumns if it contains composite information like a movie's title and year.Each value in the genres column can be divided into a distinct columnfor each movie by choosing the genres column from the dataframe andusing the split function. Also, you can add any column to determine whether or not a genre is comedic. This will be useful later on when developing new features foryour machine learning course. Conclusion Finally, when dealing with text data, string operations can be quite helpful in cleaning and modifying the data. In order to help you workwith text data more e ectively, Pandas o ers a wide variety of stringoperations. A delimiter character can be used to divide data into pieceswith the split function, a character can be checked for in a string usingthe contains function, a substring can be changed using the replacefunction, and the first match found by a regular expression can beobtained using the extract function. We advise you to read the o cial Pandas documentation if you want tofind out more about string operations in Pandas. You can e ectivelyclean and manipulate text data to make it more valuable for youranalysis by using these string operations.
Pandas, Frequent String Operations
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