Lecture Note
University
Stanford UniversityCourse
MED 101 | Human AnatomyPages
2
Academic year
2023
larbi43100
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Excitement Motor excitement It is characterized by the playful dimension (game): the maniac is unstable, cannot sit still, he can move objects, go from one place to another practically non-stop. The physical resistance is often surprising, given the intensity of the efforts made and the energy expended (it seems tireless, inexhaustible) This excessive activity can lead him to excesses and push him into dangerous, noisy or scandalous activities. Instinctual excitement Behaviors of sexual disinhibition can be generative Sometimesexhibitionism, forensic acts such as contempt or indecent assault. Severe insomnia is seen without feeling tired. Hunger and thirst are increased but without weight gain. Diagnostic Criteria (according to DSM 5) of a manic episode: A clearly defined period of abnormally and persistently elevated mood or expansive or irritable mood and associated with an increase in goal-directed activity or an abnormal and persistent level of energy present most of the time every day for at least a week or any other duration if hospitalization is necessary During this period of mood disturbance and increased activity or energy at least 3 of the following symptoms (4 if the mood is only irritable). are present to a significant degree and represent a change from usual behavior: 1. Increased self-esteem or ideas of grandeur 2. Reduced need for sleep (e.g., subject feels rested after only 3 hours of sleep) 3. Greater communicability than usual or desire to talk constantly 4. Flight of ideas or subjective sensation that ideas are passing by 5. Distractibility (e.g., attention is too easily attracted by unimportant or insignificant external stimuli) observed or reported 6. Increased goal-directed activity (social, professional, academic or sexual) or psychomotor agitation. 7. Excessive engagement in activities that are pleasurable but have a high potential for harmful consequences (e.g., the person engages without restraint in reckless purchases, inconsequential sexual behavior, or unreasonable business investments)
are present to a significant degree and represent a change from usual behavior: 8. Increased self-esteem or ideas of grandeur 9. Reduced need for sleep (e.g., subject feels rested after only 3 hours of sleep) 10. Greater communicability than usual or desire to talk constantly 11. Flight of ideas or subjective sensation that ideas are passing by 12. Distractibility (e.g., attention is too easily attracted by unimportant or insignificant external stimuli) observed or reported 13. Increased goal-directed activity (social, professional, academic or sexual) or psychomotor agitation 14. Excessive engagement in activities that are pleasurable but have a high potential for harmful consequences (e.g., the person engages without restraint in reckless purchases, inconsequential sexual behavior, or unreasonable business investments) (B) The mood disturbance is sufficiently severe to cause marked impairment in occupational functioning, social activities or interpersonal relationships, or to require hospitalization to prevent harmful consequences for the subject or others, or there are psychotic features. (C) Symptoms are not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., substance of abuse, medication, or other treatment) or a general medical condition NB: A manic turn induced by antidepressant treatment (drug or electroconvulsive therapy) and which persists at a symptomatic level exceeding the physiological effect of this treatment is sufficient proof of a manic episode and therefore of the diagnosis of bipolar I disorder.
Excitement
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