Lecture Note
University
Johns Hopkins UniversityCourse
Algebra: Elementary to Advanced - Equations & InequalitiesPages
3
Academic year
14
anon
Views
15
An introduction to the Cartesian plane for understandinglinear equations in two variables Mathematics heavily relies on linear equations in two variables, which haveapplications in everything from physics to engineering. The Cartesian plane, acrucial idea in the study of linear equations, will be thoroughly explained in thisarticle. The Cartesian Plane: What Is It? The two-dimensional Cartesian plane, also called the x-y plane, is used to map andexamine mathematical objects like points and lines. The x-axis and y-axis are twoperpendicular lines that run horizontally and vertically, respectively, to form theCartesian plane. The coordinates indicate the origin, which is the location wherethe two axes intersect (0,0). Starting at the top right and moving counterclockwise, the Cartesian plane isdivided into four quadrants: quadrant I, quadrant II, quadrant III, and quadrant IV.
We utilize a point's x and y coordinates to find it on the Cartesian plane. Thedistance between the point and the y-axis is indicated by the x coordinate, and thedistance between the point and the x-axis is indicated by the y coordinate. Cartesian Plane Points and Lines Points are represented in the Cartesian plane by pairs of numbers (x, y) that reflecttheir positions on the x and y axes. Y = mx + b, where m is the line's slope and b isits y-intercept, can be used to represent a line in the Cartesian plane. Plotting a set of points that satisfy the equation allows us to graph lines in theCartesian plane as well. By inserting x = 2 into the equation and determining theappropriate y values, we can, for instance, locate all the points on the line if wehave the equation x = 2. The points (2,0), (2,1), (2,2), and so on would be awardedto us.
Perpendicular and Parallel Lines We can investigate parallel and perpendicular lines in the Cartesian plane. Linesthat are parallel to one another never cross paths, whereas perpendicular lines doso at a right angle (90 degrees). Additionally, lines that are neither parallel nor perpendicular can be studied usinglinear equations. These lines' slope and y-intercept serve as representations ofthese lines, which can meet at any angle. Conclusion When analyzing linear equations in two variables, the Cartesian plane is a crucialtool. We can utilize the Cartesian plane to clearly and precisely visualize andinvestigate the behavior of mathematical objects if we have a solid understandingof the concepts of points, lines, parallel lines, and perpendicular lines. We can thenadvance to more complex issues in linear equations and deepen ourcomprehension of mathematics using this information.
An Introduction to Understanding Linear Equations in Two Variables
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