Lecture Note
University
Johns Hopkins UniversityCourse
Algebra: Elementary to Advanced - Equations & InequalitiesPages
2
Academic year
14
anon
Views
5
An Detailed Guide to Understanding Real Numbers R stands for real numbers, which are an important concept in mathematics.Since ancient times, their characteristics have been researched and theyencompass all other kinds of numbers. In this article, we'll examine realnumbers and talk about their various types, characteristics, and mathematicalapplications. How Do Real Numbers Work? Any number with a decimal expansion is a real number. This can either be anendless or finite decimal expansion. Real numbers are crucial to mathematicsbecause they give us a tool to gauge and categorize our surroundings. Real Number Types Based on their decimal expansion, real numbers can be classified as eitherrational or irrational. Rational Numbers Any number with a repeated decimal expansion is considered rational. As anillustration, 1/3 can be written as 0.333 and so on indefinitely. Anotherillustration is the number 0.5, which has a finite number of zeros in the decimalexpansion but is nonetheless regarded as having repetition. Irrational Numbers The definition of an irrational number is one having an infinitely long decimalexpansion that never repeats. Pi (3.14159...), the square root of 2(1.414213...), and Euler's number are examples of irrational numbers (2.718...). Properties of Real Numbers Real numbers are distinctive and helpful in mathematics due to a number ofsignificant characteristics. These qualities include, among others: Real numbers are closed when added to or subtracted from. This implies that thetwo real numbers' total or difference is also a real number. In addition, real numbers are closed when multiplied and divided. This impliesthat the sum or product of two real numbers is a real number as well. Real numbers are capable of comparison and ordering. For instance, we canstate that 1 is less than 2 and that 2 is bigger than 1. Also dense are the actual numbers. This implies that there is always another realnumber between any two real numbers.
Real Number Types Rational numbers and irrational numbers are the two basic divisions of realnumbers. The definition of a rational number is a number that can be written as a fractionwith an integer for both the numerator and denominator. This covers wholenumbers, natural numbers, and integers. On the other hand, irrational numbers cannot be stated as a fraction. The squareroot of two and pi are two examples of irrational numbers. Square Roots A fundamental idea in mathematics, square roots are frequently applied in areaslike geometry and trigonometry. If b squared equals a, then b is the square root of a, which is how square rootsare defined as non-negative real numbers. 4 has a square root of 2, 25 has a square root of 5, and 16 has a square root of4. It's important to remember that a number's square root can have bothpositive and negative values. Unless otherwise specified, the positive value istaken into account when obtaining a square root.
An Detailed Guide to Understanding Real Numbers
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