Lecture Note
IGCSE Coordinated Science: Chemical and Physical Changes 1. Identify physical and chemical changes, and understand thedifferences between them. Chemical Changes : These occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance Examples include: ❖ Rotting fruit ❖ Mixing chemicals ❖ Tarnishing silver. Physical changes: These are changes that affect the form of an object, but ultimately doesn’t have any effect on its chemical composition. Examples include : ❖ Tearing a piece of tin foil. ❖ Crumpling a piece of paper. Differences between the two: 1. A physical change is reversible, a chemical change is not. Forexample, the freezing of water would be a physical change because itcan be reversed, whereas the burning of wood is a chemical change –you can’t ‘unburn’ it 2. A physical change is a change in which no new substance is formed;a chemical change results in the formation of one or more newsubstances. Again, consider the previous examples: Freezing water intoice just results in water molecules which are ‘stuck’ together – it’s stillH 2 O. Whereas burning wood results in ash, carbon dioxide, etc, all new substances which weren’t there when you started.
You’re messing around with the physical structure object, but that’s it.
IGCSE Coordinated Science: Chemical and Physical Changes
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