Lecture Note
University
University of CambridgeCourse
0470 IGCSE | HistoryPages
1
Academic year
2023
JackA1
Views
29
p {margin: 0; padding: 0;} .ft00{font-size:24px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;} .ft01{font-size:18px;font-family:Arial;color:#333333;} .ft02{font-size:18px;font-family:ArialMT;color:#333333;} .ft03{font-size:18px;font-family:Georgia;color:#333333;} .ft04{font-size:24px;line-height:36px;font-family:Arial;color:#000000;} .ft05{font-size:18px;line-height:20px;font-family:ArialMT;color:#333333;} IGCSE History: World War I – Reasons for the Gallipoli Campaign Reasons for the Gallipoli Campaign: Russia was nearing defeated in early 1915 (winter): The only route for British troops to reach her was through the sea of Marmara andRussia’s Black Sea ports: ● All other ports were frozen. If Russia fell Germany would be greatly strengthened. Turkey needed to be forced from the war: ● It was allied with Germany. By forcing Turkey from the war it was possible this would convince the neutral nations in the area to give aid to the Allies: ● If this happened Austria-Hungary and Germany would be geographically surrounded. It was First Lord of the Admiralty Winston Churchill’s idea. He thought it was a way ofbreaking the stalemate on the Western Front: ● If the Allies could occupy Turkey Germany would have to divert troops and supplies from the Western Front to defend their borders with Turkey. ● This should allow a breakthrough on the Western Front. ● Also, this diversion of troops and supplies would result in Germany possibly removing troops from its front with Russia which would give Russia some reprieve.
The Gallipoli Campaign in World War I: Reasons and Significance
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