Lecture Note
University
California State UniversityCourse
CS 3590 | Data Communications and NetworkingPages
1
Academic year
2023
Jithin Jacob Issac
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0
p {margin: 0; padding: 0;} .ft00{font-size:24px;font-family:NimbusSansBold;color:#000000;} .ft01{font-size:18px;font-family:NimbusSansBold;color:#000000;} .ft02{font-size:18px;font-family:NimbusSans;color:#000000;} .ft03{font-size:15px;font-family:OpenSymbol;color:#000000;} .ft04{font-size:18px;line-height:23px;font-family:NimbusSans;color:#000000;} PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS Passive optical networks (PONs) are favorable access networks due to high performance, low cost, and fulfilling user bandwidth demands. Time division multiplexed PON (TDM-PON) shares bandwidth and hardware between users, reducing cost but compromising bandwidth. Wavelength division multiplexed PON (WDM-PON) uses dedicated wavelengths for each user, increasing bandwidth. It is considered a next-generation PON. Greenfield vs Brownfield Deployment Greenfield: Directly replacing copper networks with WDM-PON Brownfield: Migrating from existing TDM-PON to WDM-PON. Requires coexistenceof both networks on same infrastructure. TDM-PON to WDM-PON Migration TDM-PON: Downstream amplitude modulation WDM-PON: Downstream minimum shift keying (MSK) modulation WDM wavelengths separated from TDM using filter Upstream WDM signal remodulated onto downstream wavelength Simulation Setup 4 users on 10Gbps TDM-PON, 4 users on 40Gbps WDM-PON TDM: 2.5Gbps amplitude modulation WDM: 10Gbps MSK modulation 30km fiber transmission Results Even after upgrade, TDM users get error-free signals with ~3dB power penalty Crosstalk from upgrade causes <50% power loss Performance of legacy TDM network not affected much by WDM upgrade MSK outperforms DPSK in WDM-PON based on previous works Conclusion Migration from TDM-PON to WDM-PON demonstrated with minimal impact Allows increased bandwidth and convergence while reusing infrastructure
Passive Optical Networks
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